u
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@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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package top100liked
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import (
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"container/heap"
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"reflect"
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"sort"
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"testing"
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@@ -136,6 +137,53 @@ func topKFrequentBucket(nums []int, k int) []int {
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return res
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}
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// 解法三:container/heap 维护大小 k 的最小堆 — O(n log k) / O(n)
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// 思路同解法一,但用标准库 container/heap 提供堆算法,自己只实现 heap.Interface。
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//
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// container/heap 两层 API(最容易踩坑的地方):
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// - 你实现的 Push/Pop 只是"回调":Push 追加到切片末尾,Pop 删除末尾元素
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// - 真正对外的是 heap.Push / heap.Pop:它们调你的 Push/Pop 并负责 siftUp/siftDown
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// - Less 用 < 是小顶堆(堆顶最小),用 > 是大顶堆
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// - Push/Pop 必须用指针接收者(要改 slice header);Len/Less/Swap 用值接收者即可
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//
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// 要点:
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// - entryHeap []entry 实现 heap.Interface(Len/Less/Swap + Push/Pop)
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// - Less 按 cnt 升序,堆顶是堆内频率最小者
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// - 遍历 m:heap.Push(h, entry{v,c});h.Len() > k 时 heap.Pop(h) 淘汰最小
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// - 收集堆中剩余 k 个元素返回
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type entryHeap []entry
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func (h entryHeap) Len() int { return len(h) }
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func (h entryHeap) Less(i, j int) bool { return h[i].cnt < h[j].cnt } // < 小顶堆
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func (h entryHeap) Swap(i, j int) { h[i], h[j] = h[j], h[i] }
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// Push/Pop 是给 heap 包调用的回调,只负责在切片末尾增删,不要加堆序逻辑
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func (h *entryHeap) Push(x any) { *h = append(*h, x.(entry)) }
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func (h *entryHeap) Pop() any {
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old := *h
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n := len(old)
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x := old[n-1]
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*h = old[:n-1]
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return x
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}
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func topKFrequentContainerHeap(nums []int, k int) []int {
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m := countFreq(nums)
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h := &entryHeap{}
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heap.Init(h)
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for v, c := range m {
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heap.Push(h, entry{v, c})
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if h.Len() > k {
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heap.Pop(h)
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}
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}
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res := make([]int, 0, k)
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for h.Len() > 0 {
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res = append(res, heap.Pop(h).(entry).val)
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}
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return res
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}
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// equalIgnoreOrder 忽略顺序比较两个 []int。
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func equalIgnoreOrder(a, b []int) bool {
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if len(a) != len(b) {
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@@ -167,6 +215,7 @@ func TestTopKFrequent(t *testing.T) {
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}{
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{"heap", topKFrequentHeap},
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{"bucket", topKFrequentBucket},
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{"container-heap", topKFrequentContainerHeap},
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}
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for _, s := range solvers {
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t.Run(s.name, func(t *testing.T) {
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